Neurological Physiotherapy is a specialist area of physiotherapy for people who have suffered an injury or illness to the brain or spinal cord (Central Nervous System, or CNS) or the peripheral nerves which come from the spinal cord and supply muscles, skin and other underlying structures.
Following a neurological impairment, the human central nervous system will strive to move against the forces of gravity however best it can. The muscles of the body may either become weak or have increased tension. This prevents the body from moving normally. Secondary weakness and soft tissue stiffness can also occur. It is the skilled role of the neurological physiotherapist to assess movement problems along with how pain, perceptual, cognitive, emotional and behavioural changes affect movement and function and provide an individual programme which will improve a person's overall function.  
Treatment will be led by individual goals established by the patient. Interventions can include hands-on soft tissue lengthening and facilitatory techniques, exercise provision, specific functional task practice, balance and gait training and advice on aids and equipment. Family and carers are welcome to be involved in treatment planning and interventions.
What is Neurological Physiotherapy?
©Lisa Butler